La Mecatrónica en el Desarrollo de la Industria Automotriz en México
Palabras clave:
Automotive industry, Mechatronics, Emerging Technologies, Development
Resumen
Importance of conducting technological research in various field of study of Mechatronics to contribute significantly to the international competitiveness of Mexican automotive industry is described in this paper. It highlights how technologies based on Mechatronics can contribute to the technological, economic and social transformation of Mexico. In this sense, various novel applications are addressed, such as robotics in the automotive industry, autonomous aerial vehicles, as well as intelligent warehouses, 3D printing, exoskeletons, virtual reality and artificial vision. The relevance of training human resources with the skills and abilities in the development of this kind of mechatronic technologies is recognized. Finally, several research trends are mentioned in the fields of study of Mechatronics to move towards the design and manufacture of various types of vehicles such as electric, hybrid, autonomous and aerial, where its broad social and economic benefits for our country are highlighted.
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Citas
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Anthony, C., Small Drones Keep Large Auto Manufacturing Plant Safe, 2018. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.automoblog.net/drones-auto-manufacturing/
Audi uses drones to locate vehicles at Neckarsulm site, 2020. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://web.archive.org/web/20210614214050/https://www.audi-mediacenter.com/en/press-releases/audi-uses-drones-to-locate-vehicles-at-neckarsulm-site-12999
Automotive Industry: Interior Painting. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://new.abb.com/products/robotics/industries/automotive/paint/applications-and-processes-expertise
Balasubramanian, K. R., Senthilkumar, V. y Senthilvel, D., Introduction to Additive Manufacturing. En Balasubramanian, K. R. y Senthilkumar, V. (eds.), Additive Manufacturing Applications for Metals and Composites, (pp. 1–24). IGI Global, Hershey, Estados Unidos de America, 2020.
Corke, P., Robotics, Vision and Control: Fundamental Algorithms In MATLAB. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Suiza, 2017.
Craig, K. C. y de Marchi, J. A., Mechatronic system design at Rensselaer, Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ., 4 [1], pp. 67-78, 1996.
Crane, L., Car assembly is heavy work – this exoskeleton can boost your strength, 2018. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www. newscientist.com/article/2186058-car-assembly-is-heavy-workthis-exoskeleton-can-boost-your strength/
Davies, E. R., Computer Vision: Principles, Algorithms, Applications, Learning. Academic Press, Londres, Reino Unido, 2018.
Espinosa-Vincens, M. E., Esteves-Cano C. y Moreno-Blat J. M., Capacidades de los servicios de I+D+i en la industria automotriz mexicana, Unidad de Inteligencia de Negocios, ProMéxico, México, 2017.
Ferris, R., Ford is using drones to keep an eye on its uk factories — and save money, 2018. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.cnbc. com/2018/08/31/ford-is-usingdrones-to-keep-an-eye-on-its factories.html
Johnson, R. E. y Sensinger, J. W., Actuator Technologies. En: Segil, J. (ed.), Handbook of Biomechatronics, (pp. 31–59). Academic Press, Londres, Reino Unido, 2019.
Lückenhaus, M., The role of machine vision in the automotive industry, 2016. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.photonics.com/Articles/The_Role_of_Machine_Vision_in_the_Automotive/a58196#:~:text=In%20that%20 sense%2C%20industrial%20image,production%2C%20quality%20assurance%20and%20logistics
McKenzie, J., 6 AR applications in the car industry, 2021. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://nextreality.com/2019/08/13/augmented-reality-automobile/
México en la Producción Mundial de Vehículos. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.amia.com.mx/
MiR robots help FORD Spain optimize intra-logistics in its Car Body & Stamping plant. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.mobile-industrial-robots.com/es/case-studies/mir100-ford-spain/
Omar, M. A., The Automotive Body Manufacturing Systems and Processes. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, Reino Unido, 2011.
Peddie, J., Augmented Reality: Where We Will All Live. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Suiza, 2017.
Rejeb, A., Rejeb K., Simske, S. J. y Treiblmaier, H., Drones for supply chain management and logistics: a review and research agenda, International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, pp. 1-24, 2021.
Ruiz-Duran, C., Desarrollo y estructura de la industria automotriz en México, Fundación Friedrich Ebert, México, 2016. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/mexiko/13016.pdf
Siciliano, B. y Khatib, O., Springer Handbook of Robotics, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Suiza, 2016.
Sistemas de Visión Artificial: tipos y aplicaciones, 2020. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.edsrobotics.com/blog/sistemas-de-vision-artificial-tipos-aplicaciones/
Spiegler, M., What are the benefits of 3D printing in automotive design?, 2020. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://manufacturingdigital. com/smart-manufacturing/what-are-benefits-3d-printing-automotive-design
Sprovieri, J., Industry 4.0 and the automotive industry, 2021. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/ 96568-industry-40-and-the-automotive-industry
Szeliski, R., Computer Vision: Algorithms and Applications, Springer International Publishing, Cham, Suiza, 2022.
Um, J. J., Drones as Cyber-Physical Systems: Concepts and Applications for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2019.
Vicencio-Miranda, A., La industria automotriz en México: Antecedentes, situación actual y perspectivas, Contaduría y
administración, 221, pp. 209-246, 2007.
Volkswagen identifies key areas for metal Additive Manufacturing in automotive applications, 2018. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://www. metal-am.com/volkswagen-identifies-key-areas-metal-additive-manufacturing-automotive-applications/
4-tecnologías de automatización en la industria automotriz más utilizadas, 2019. Consultada en mayo 10, 2023, en la URL https://tecnologiaparalaindustria.com/4-tecnologias-de-automatizacion-en-la-industria-automotriz-mas-utilizadas/
Publicado
2024-04-01
Cómo citar
Beltrán-Carbajal, F., Yañez-Badillo, H., Galván-Pérez, D., & Rivas-Cambero, I. de J. (2024). La Mecatrónica en el Desarrollo de la Industria Automotriz en México. Contactos, Revista De Educación En Ciencias E Ingeniería, (132), 86-97. Recuperado a partir de https://contactos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/contactos/article/view/349
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