La Física Detrás de una Imagen Medica Obtenida por Resonancia Magnética
Resumen
En esta contribución se describe la historia de la imagenología por resonancia magnética nuclear. Los principios físicos de la Resonancia Magnética están descritos en una manera básica, y finalmente se presentan proyectos de investigación de frontera en este campo.
Descargas
Citas
Tubridy N, McKinstry CS. Neuroradiological history: Sir Joseph Larmor and the basis of MRI physics. Neuroradiology 2000;42:852-5.
Gerlach W, Stem O. Uber die richtungsquantelung im magnetfeld. Ann Phys 1924; 74:673.
Rabi I, Zacharias J, Millman S, Kusch P. A new method of measuring nuclear magnetic moments. Phys Rev 1938; 53:318.
Gorter CJ, Broer LJF. Negative result of an attempt to observe nuclear magnetic resonance in solids. Physics (TheHague). 1942; 9:591.
Bloch F, Hanson W, Packard M. Nuclear infraction. Phys Rev 1946;69: 127.
Purcell E, Torrey H, Pound R. Resonance absorption by nuclear magnetic moments in a solid. Phys Rev 1946; 69:37-8.
Hahn EL. Spin echoes. Phys Rev. 1950; 69:580-94.
Tanaka K, Yamada Y, Shimizu T, Sano F, Abe Z. Fundamental investigations (in vitro) for a non-invasive method of tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance. Biotelemetry 1974;1 :337-50.
Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M, Stanford M, Koutcher J. Field focusing nuclear magnetic resonance (FONAR): visualization of a tumor in a liveanimal. Science 1976; 194:1430-2.
Tal Geva, Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Historical Perspective. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (2006) 8, 573-580.
Damadian R, Minkoff L, Goldsmith M, Stanford M, Koutcher J. Tumor imaging in a live animal by focusing NMR (FONAR). Physiol Chem Phys 1976; 8:61-5.
Singer RJ . Blood flow rates by NMR measurements. Science 1959; 130:1652-3.
Lauterbur PC. Image formation by induced local interactions: examples of employing nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 1973 ;242: 190-1.
Mansfield P, Grannell PK. NMR 'diffraction' in solids? J Phys C: Solid State Phys 1973; 6:L422-6.
Mansfield P, Grannell PK, Garroway AN, Stalker DC. Multi- pulse line narrowing experiments: NMR "diffraction" in solids? Proceedings. First Specialized Colloque Ampe're. Cracow, Poland 1973:16-27.
Garroway AN, Grannell PK, Mansfield P. Image formation in NMR by a selective irradiative process. J Phys C: Solid State Phys 1974;7: L457-62.
Kumar A, Welti D, Emst RR. NMR Fourier zeugmatography. J Mag Res 197 5; 18 :69-83.
Hinshaw WS, Bottomley PA, Holland GN. Radiographic thin- section image of the human wrist by nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 1977; 270:722-3.
Damadian R, Goldsmith M, Mink:off L. NMR in cancer: XVI. FON AR image of the live human body. Physiol Chem Phys 1977; 9:97-100.
Clow H, Young IR. Britain's brains produce first NM Rscans. New Scientist 1978; 80:588.
Edelstein WA, Hutchison JM, Johnson G, Redpath T. Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging. Phys Med Biol 1980; 25:751-6.
Bailes DR, Young IR, Thomas DJ, Straughan K, Bydder GM, Steiner RE. NMR imaging of the brain using spin-echo sequences. Clin Radiol 1982; 33:395-414.
Hidalgo Tobon S, Theory of Gradient Coil Design Methods for Magnetic Resonace Imaging, Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A 2010; 36A(4):223-242.
Haacke M, Brown R, Thompson M, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Wiley & Sons, 1999. ISBN. 0-471-35128-8.
Hidalgo S, Dies P, Ce lis B, Barragan E. Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Cerebellum-prefrontal Area in ADHD Children, Proceedings Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America, December 2013.
De Celis B, Hidalgo Tobon S, Dies-Suarez P, Barragan E. A Multi-methodological MR restinga State Networ Analysis to Assess th changes in Brain Physiology of Children with ADHD, Plos One, 2014, 9(6):e99119.
Ball I, Couch M, Tao L, Fox M, 19F Apparent Diffusion Coefficient MRI of Inert Fluorinated Gases in Human Lungs. Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. 23 Med. 21 (2013) 1483.
Fogel MA, Wilson RD, Flake A, Johnson M, Cohen D, McNeal G, Tian ZY, Rychik J. Preliminary investigations into a new method of functional assessment of the fetal heart using a novel application of'real-time' cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Fetal Diagn Ther 2005; 20:4 7 5-80.
Aguayo JB, Blackband SJ, Schoeniger J, Mattingly MA, Hinter- mann M. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of a single cell. Nature 1986;322: 190-1.
Gozansky EK, Ezell EL, Budelmann BU, Quast MJ. Magnetic res- onance histology: in situ single cell imaging of receptor cells in an invertebrate (Lolliguncula brevis, Cephalopoda) sense organ. Magn Reson Imaging 2003 ;21: 1 O 19-22.
Grattan-Guinness I, Fourier JBJ. Joseph Fourier, 17 68-1830; a survey of his life and work, based on a critical edition of his mono- graph on the propagation of heat, presented to the Institut de France in 1807. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1972.
Roguin A. Nikola Tesla: the man behind the magnetic field unit. J Magn Reson Imaging 2004; 19:369-74.
