Las nano-computadoras que vienen y el misterioso componente que podría hacerlas realidad
Palabras clave:
Memristor, memristancia, componentes pasivos, computación neuromórfica
Resumen
An explanatory article on memristors, the fourth passive component in electrical circuits, is presented. Although the existence of this component was theoretically foreseen in 1971, it was only relatively recently, in 2008, that such a device was discovered. As we are close to reaching the physical limit for transistor miniaturization, the memristor is becoming increasingly attractive, especially as a key component for the realization of new computing paradigms, particularly those inspired by biological neural networks. If reliable nanometric memristors can be obtained, we would be on the threshold of a new technological era, with the emergence of nano-computers and nano-machines.
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Citas
Choi, C., Brainwave: If memristors act like neurons, put them in neural networks, Online IEEE Spectrum, 2021. https://spectrum.ieee.org/memristor-random
Chua, L., Memristor-The missing circuit element, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 597–519, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
Kumar, S. et al. Third-order nanocircuit elements for neuromorphic engineering, Nature. Vol 585, No. 24, pp. 518-523. Sep. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2735-5
Laguna-Sánchez, G., Cómputo neuromórfico: actualidad y perspectivas, Contactos, Revista de educación en ciencias e ingeniería, No. 128, enero-marzo, pp. 19-35, CDMX, 2023. ISSN: 2683-2607. En línea: https://contactos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/contactos/article/view/270
Laguna-Sanchez, G.; Lopez-Guerrero, M. and Barron-Fernandez, R., The probabilistic behavior of the set and reset thresholds in Knowm's SDC memristors: Characterization and Simulation, IEEE Latin America Transactions, Vol.21. No. 12, pp. 1266–1274, 2023. e-ISSN 1548-0992. DOI: 10.1109/TLA.2023.10305237. En línea: https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/8308
Strukov, D. et al., The missing memristor found, Nature, vol. 453, pp. 80–83, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06932
Chua, L., Memristor-The missing circuit element, IEEE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 597–519, 1971. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCT.1971.1083337
Kumar, S. et al. Third-order nanocircuit elements for neuromorphic engineering, Nature. Vol 585, No. 24, pp. 518-523. Sep. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2735-5
Laguna-Sánchez, G., Cómputo neuromórfico: actualidad y perspectivas, Contactos, Revista de educación en ciencias e ingeniería, No. 128, enero-marzo, pp. 19-35, CDMX, 2023. ISSN: 2683-2607. En línea: https://contactos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/contactos/article/view/270
Laguna-Sanchez, G.; Lopez-Guerrero, M. and Barron-Fernandez, R., The probabilistic behavior of the set and reset thresholds in Knowm's SDC memristors: Characterization and Simulation, IEEE Latin America Transactions, Vol.21. No. 12, pp. 1266–1274, 2023. e-ISSN 1548-0992. DOI: 10.1109/TLA.2023.10305237. En línea: https://latamt.ieeer9.org/index.php/transactions/article/view/8308
Strukov, D. et al., The missing memristor found, Nature, vol. 453, pp. 80–83, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06932
Publicado
2025-04-09
Cómo citar
Laguna Sánchez, G. A. (2025). Las nano-computadoras que vienen y el misterioso componente que podría hacerlas realidad. Contactos, Revista De Educación En Ciencias E Ingeniería, (141), 66 - 75. Recuperado a partir de https://contactos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/contactos/article/view/521
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