Los sismos en México son trepidatorios u ondulatorios ¿mito o realidad?
Keywords:
Earthquake, building, vertical component, horizontal component, CFE-MOC (2015). “Manual de diseño de obras civiles. Diseño por sismo. Recomendaciones y Comentarios”. Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas (INEEL), Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). Diciembre.
Abstract
After the 2017 earthquakes, the use of social media to disseminate information related to seismic activity was notorious, which is unreliable in all cases. A notorious case is the fact that earthquakes are classified as oscillatory and undulatory, which attempt to relate the direction of seismic wave propagation with structural damage to buildings. This paper discusses the propagation of seismic waves, their study, and their measurement to clarify that all earthquakes have horizontal and vertical components. Normative proposals that have tried to define them for seismic design purposes as a proportion of lateral forces are discussed.
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References
CFE-MOC (2015). “Manual de diseño de obras civiles. Diseño por sismo. Recomendaciones y Comentarios”. Instituto de Investigaciones Eléctricas (INEEL), Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE). Diciembre.
Jaimes, M.A. y Ruiz-García J. (2019), “New vertical-to-horizontal ratio spectrum due to intraslab earthquakes for soft-soil sites of Mexico City”. Soil Dynamic Earthquake Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. soildyn.2019.105804
Kawashima, K., K. Aizawa y K. Takahashi (1985), “Attenuation of peak ground motion and absolute acceleration response spectra of vertical ground motion”, Memorias, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 169-176. https:// www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscej1984/ 1985/362/1985_362_169/_pdf
Newmark, N.M. (1973), “A Study of vertical and horizontal spectra”, Reporte WASH- 1255, Washington, D.C., U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Directorate of Licensing. https://engineering.purdue.edu/~ce573/ Documents/A%20Study%20of%20Vertical% 20and%20Horizontal%20Earthquake% 20Spectra%20(Newmark).PDF
NTC-DS-2020 (2020). Normas Técnicas Complementarias para el Diseño por Sismo. En Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de México. Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. Junio.
Tapia E. y García J.S. (2020), “Damage assessment and Seismic behavior of Steel Buildings during the Mexico Earthquake of September 19, 2017”. Earthquake Spectra. Vol. 36, Issue 1. https://doi. org/10.1177/8755293019878186
Tapia E. y Gutiérrez R. (2022), “Componente vertical en sismos registrados en la Ciudad de México”, Memorias, XXIII Congreso Nacional de Ingeniería Estructural. Noviembre, Zacatecas, Zacatecas.
Jaimes, M.A. y Ruiz-García J. (2019), “New vertical-to-horizontal ratio spectrum due to intraslab earthquakes for soft-soil sites of Mexico City”. Soil Dynamic Earthquake Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. soildyn.2019.105804
Kawashima, K., K. Aizawa y K. Takahashi (1985), “Attenuation of peak ground motion and absolute acceleration response spectra of vertical ground motion”, Memorias, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 169-176. https:// www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jscej1984/ 1985/362/1985_362_169/_pdf
Newmark, N.M. (1973), “A Study of vertical and horizontal spectra”, Reporte WASH- 1255, Washington, D.C., U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Directorate of Licensing. https://engineering.purdue.edu/~ce573/ Documents/A%20Study%20of%20Vertical% 20and%20Horizontal%20Earthquake% 20Spectra%20(Newmark).PDF
NTC-DS-2020 (2020). Normas Técnicas Complementarias para el Diseño por Sismo. En Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de México. Gobierno de la Ciudad de México. Junio.
Tapia E. y García J.S. (2020), “Damage assessment and Seismic behavior of Steel Buildings during the Mexico Earthquake of September 19, 2017”. Earthquake Spectra. Vol. 36, Issue 1. https://doi. org/10.1177/8755293019878186
Tapia E. y Gutiérrez R. (2022), “Componente vertical en sismos registrados en la Ciudad de México”, Memorias, XXIII Congreso Nacional de Ingeniería Estructural. Noviembre, Zacatecas, Zacatecas.
Published
2024-07-25
How to Cite
Tapia Hernández, D. E., & Gutiérrez Medellín, R. (2024). Los sismos en México son trepidatorios u ondulatorios ¿mito o realidad?. Contactos, Revista De Educación En Ciencias E Ingeniería, (133), 22 - 27. Retrieved from https://contactos.izt.uam.mx/index.php/contactos/article/view/390
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